The 2024 U.S. Presidential Election is a critical moment for the nation, as it sets the stage for the direction we will take on issues regarding climatic change, healthcare, and the economy. More than just the presidential election is taking place as Congress will also be decided. For high schoolers like ourselves, it’s important to stay informed on candidates in the voting process.
The Candidates
The two primary candidates are Republican nominee and former president Donald Trump, and current Vice president and Democratic nominee Kamala Harris. Trump has selected Senator JD Vance as Vice President, and Harris has selected Governor Tim Walz. Current President Joe Biden decided not to seek re-election, making this election unique. This also allows Harris to lead as the democratic nominee.
Political Platforms
Trump and Harris have very different visions for America. Trump’s policy focuses on a limited government, lower taxes, and individual liberties, with immigration reform and gun rights being his headliners. Trump also takes a more nationalistic approach to foreign policy.
On the other hand, Harris’s Policy focuses on social justice, climatic change, and government involvement in health and education. Harris wants to increase social programs supporting marginalized communities and environmental concerns. Such sharp contrasts in platforms are likely to influence undecided voters.
The Voting Process
The U.S. voting system’s peculiarities are associated with the Electoral College. There are 538 electoral votes in total and a candidate needs 270 to win. All states have different numbers of electoral votes depending on their population. Most of them allocate their votes according to the winner-takes-all principle, meaning that if one candidate wins a state by even a few votes, they take all of that state’s electoral votes. Maine and Nebraska have unique laws and choose to split their electoral votes. Voter registration varies, but all states require voters to be U.S. citizens and 18 by election day. Some states allow early voting by mail, which helps them avoid long lines on election day.
This Election’s Importance
The 2024 election is crucial because for the first time, the current president, Joe Biden, isn’t running for re-election, creating an open race between former president Donald Trump and current Vice President Kamala Harris. With these two figures, voters face a unique and stark choice in leadership direction. This shift makes 2024 pivotal, as it is not just about continuing a government but also picking between two very different futures.
What to Expect on Election Night
News organizations will start reporting projections of the winners on election night, but in close races, the results might take longer to be certified. There is a transition period between the election and the inauguration period where the new president builds their administration and sets an agenda.
Conclusion
The 2024 presidential election is critical and defines our country’s future. This is a chance for the voices of young voters to make a statement. Inform yourself and prepare for your role in shaping the future of America as we gear up for the new administration to lead our country.
